Monday, May 5, 2014

Angstrom Advanced Knowledge Base: Nitrogen Generating Plant

Angstrom Advanced is the leading supplier of Nitrogen Generators for refinery, petrochemical and other industrial applications. Our services for Nitrogen Generating Plant projects typically include conceptual design, detailed engineering, procurement, fabrication, construction, start-up and operational training. Angstrom Advanced provides a lump-sum, turnkey solution, handling everything from concept to start-up with our own resources whenever possible.

With the best rates and a highly trained staff, we guarantee to meet your needs and work with you to obtain your project goals.

Liquid Nitrogen Generator Components

Air Compressor
A multi-stage, heavy duty water-cooled air compressor for continuous 24 hours operation, horizontal type complete with flywheel intercooler, foundation bolts, motor pulley, motor, v-belt, guard and slide rails. The compressor is used to compress atmospheric air.

Air Separation Column
This consist of the outer steel casing complete with top column, bottom column, condenser, sub-cooler, re-boiler, exchanger 1, exchanger 2, control panel, instruments, pressure gauges, digital automatic temperature scanner with pt-100 sensors, expansion valves, analysis valves, inlet & outlet, air oxygen and nitrogen, gas lines with control valves neatly mounted and firmly fixed on the cold box.

Expansion Engine
Complete with branded motor/starter of Siemens / ABB world class quality. Expansion Engine is complete with hydraulic valve control, bursting disc for safety, complete with fly wheel pressure gauge, motor pulley V belt, Belt guard, slide rails inter connected pipes (inlet and outlet)

High Pressure Filling Manifold
For filling high-pressure Oxygen to Cylinders. It consists of main High Pressure Isolation Valve and Pigtail filling connection with individual regulation Valve with Pressure Gauge and Safety Relief Valve.

Liquid Oxygen Pump
Horizontal single acting pump with Piston, Piston Rings - oil free - Teflon with guide ring, Safety Devices, Non-Return Valves, Motor with Pulley, V-Belts, Belt Guard, Inter Connecting Pipes with ducting to cold box suitable for filling Oxygen

Air Purifier / Process Skid
This consists of the following Parts:
1) After cooler with tank
2) Nitrogen cooler with tank
3) Moisture separators
4) Chilling units with Freon unit
5) Oil absorber filled with alumina
6) Molecular sieve batteries on skid
7) Defrost heaters
8) Gas/Air/water line as per standard layout on skid /platform prefabricated and ready for installation
9) Water pump
10) Inlet & outlet water lines
11) Drain manifold complete with ball valves for draining moisture. All the above equipments are properly mounted on skid /platform complete with interconnecting piping and ready for installation


Membrane Separation Technology

Nitrogen Generators by Membrane Separation is the most common type of nitrogen generator where high nitrogen purity is not a critical requirement. Considering the economic performance, most economically sound is the use of air separation plants for nitrogen generation designed on the basis of hollow-fiber polymer membranes.

If 95%-99.9% pure gaseous nitrogen is required where capacity rate does not exceed 1000 nm³/hr, membrane air separation technology appears to be the most suitable option. Considering the economic performance, most economically sound is the use of air separation plants for nitrogen generation designed on the basis of hollow-fiber polymer membranes.

Membrane air separation technology

The operation of membrane systems is based on the principle of differential velocity with which various gas mixture components permeate membrane substance. The driving force in the gas separation process is the difference in partial pressures on different membrane sides.A hollow-fiber membrane represents a cylindrical cartridge functioning as a spool with specifically reeled polymer fibers. Gas flow is supplied under pressure into a bundle of membrane fibers. Due to the difference in partial pressures on the external and internal membrane surface gas flow separation is accomplished.
Membrane technology is characterized by low power consumption and the absence of moving parts.

Knowledge base: Nitrogen Generating Plant

Nitrogen Generator Components
PSA Nitrogen Generator can be divided into three units:
  • Air compressor and purification system
  • Oxygen and nitrogen separation unit
  • Nitrogen storage and flow control system
Benefits of using PSA Nitrogen Generator
  • High Reliability: Proven PSA technology, simple engineering design, few moving parts and international standardized manufacturing techniques ensure minimal maintenance and maximum reliability.
  • Low Cost: Patented high-efficiency control system reduces air consumption, and saves power.
  • Automatic Control: Unattended operation fully controlled by PLC automatically. Touch-screen control, display and alarm system enables the system to be operated by one touch. Display also show working parameters, and provides filter changing reminders, and trouble shooting instructions.
  • Easy Installation: Skid mounted for easy installation and movement.
  • Long Service-life: Exclusive bed containment system extends Carbon Molecular Sieve (CMS) bed life to more than ten years.
  • Minimal Maintenance: The generator has highly-reliable valves and no other moving parts. Filter elements are easily replaced.

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